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Alloy 800H / 1.4876
Alloy 800H is an austenitic, heat resistant nickel-iron-chromium solid solution alloy with controlled levels of carbon, aluminum, titanium, silicon and manganese and controlled content of (Al + Ti).
Material Data Sheet
Werkstoffnummer | 1.4876 / 1.4958 |
Alloy | Alloy 800h |
EN material name | X10NiCrAlTi32-20 |
UNS | N 08810 |
ASTM | ASME ASTM B409 |
ASME SB409 | |
ASTM A240 | |
ASME SA240 | |
ISO | FeNi32Cr21AlTi-HC |
VdTÜV Data Sheet | 412, 434 |
Main fields of application of alloy 800H
Heat exchanger pipes at high temperatures quench systems High temperature areas in power plants Refineries ( E.g. flares) Laboratory Equipment Furnace construction
Chemical composition of alloy 800H
C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr |
≤ % | ≤ % | ≤ % | ≤ % | ≤ % | % |
0.01 | 0,1 | 0,50 | 0,025 | 0,015 | 22,0-24,0 |
Comparison of the different Alloy 800 grades
Alloy 800 | 800L | 800 | 800H | 800ht/hp |
Werkstoffnummer | 1.4558 | 1.4876 | 1.4876/ 1.4958 | 1.4959 |
UNS Number | N08880 | N08880 | N08810 | N08811 |
Operating Temperature [C°]: | <550 | <600 | 600-950 | 700-1000 |
Advantages | Corrosion resisting | Corrosion and heat resisting | Heat resisting, resistant to oxidation, carburization, nitration | Heat resisting, resistant to oxidation, carburization, nitration |
Heat treatment | Soft annealed (920-980°C) | Soft annealed (920-980°C) | Solution annealed (1150°C) | Solution annealed(1150-1200°C) |
Al+Ti content [%] | <=1,0 | <=1,0 | <=0,7 | 0,85-1,2 |
C content | <0,025 | 0,04-0,08 | 0,06-0,08 | 0,06-0,10 |
Ductility | very good | good | good | less good |
VdTÜV | 412 | 412/434 | 412 | |
DIN | 17459/17460 | |||
SEW | 310/ 400 | 310/ 470 | 310 | 310 |
Comment | Recommended for temperatures below 600°C | Stocked at Hempel, also useable for <700°C | Below 700 °C (1290 °F), gamma prime (γ´) precipitates combined with loss of ductility. |
Characteristics
- Good creep resistance at temperatures above 600 ° C.
To avoid a weakening in strength between 500 and 700 ° C the content of Al + Ti is limited to max.0.7% - Good resistance to oxidizing, reducing and nitriding atmospheres and at varying oxidizing and carburizing conditions
- Metallurgical stability in long-term use at high temperatures
Caution: If temperature 500-700 ° C is passed often during the process, 800h should be preferred. Alloy 800HT may show detrimental phases.
Hot forming
The material is hot formed within a temperature range of 900 and 1200 ° C and afterwards quenched rapidly in water or air. Hot bending is carried out at 1000 to 1150 ° C.
The annealing takes place at 1200 ° C.
Holding time about 60 min. / 100 mm thickness.
After hot forming, heat treatment for optimum creep strength is recommended.
Cold forming
The material has a higher work-hardening rate than austenitic stainless steels. The workpiece should be available in the annealed condition. For strong cold forming intermediate annealing is necessary.
For more than 10% deformation, annealing should be performed.
Heat treatment
The solution annealing is carried out at 1150 ° C. It should be cooled quickly under water.
With thicknesses less than about 1.5 mm rapid air cooling can be done.
Mechanical properties of 1.4876 / 1.4958
The following properties at room and elevated temperatures are in annealed condition and in accordance with the VdTÜV-Blatt. Varying values may be found in literature (e.g. VdTÜV sheet).
At RT
Yield: 170N/mm²
Tensile: 450-700N/mm²
Creep rupture strength of 100.000h value (included VdTÜV safty value 1,5)
Filler metal (for welding with alloy 800H)
The following fillers are recommended:
FM 82
Werkstoff-Nr. 2.4806
SG/UP-NiCr20Nb
AWS A5.14 ERNiCr-3
Covered electrode
Werkstoff-Nr. 2.4648
EL-NiCr19Nb
AWS A5.11 ENiCrFe--3 mod.